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Glossary

Modalities
Acupressure
Alexander Technique
Berry Method.
Bowen Technique
Chair Massage
Craniosacral
Deep Tissue Massage
Esalen Massage
Feldenkrais Method.
Four Hand
Hellerwork
Jin Shin Do
Manual Lymph Drainage
Myofascial Release
Neuromuscular Therapy
Okazaki
Ortho-Bionomy
Pregnancy Massage
Reiki
Reflexology
Rolfing
Shiatsu
Sports Massage
Swedish Massage
Therapeutic Touch
Thai Massage
Trager.
Trigger Point
Watsu
Zero Balancing

Acupressure
Acupressure is a form of bodywork based in traditional Chinese meridian theory in which acupuncture points are pressed to stimulate the flow of energy or chi.2

Alexander Technique
F. M. Alexander cured his loss of voice and nasal difficulties with improved posture and head positioning. There are three elements to the Alexander Technique. The first element teaches the client how to use his body properly by correcting improper posture. During the second element, a hands-on treatment is done to elongate muscles and release muscle spasms. The third element includes visualization exercises focusing on seeing the body longer and freer.

Berry Method
Therapists who practice the Lauren Berry Method use deep massage techniques and soft tissue manipulation. By relieving spasms, correcting distortions, and releasing adhesions in the connective tissue, skeletal muscles, and the smooth muscle of organs, these techniques stimulate the body's natural inclination toward balance and ease in its structure and function. Bodywork - Bodywork is a general term for practices involving touch and movement in which the practitioner uses manual techniques to promote health and healing in the recipient.

Bowen Technique
Therapists who practice the Lauren Berry Method use deep massage techniques and soft tissue manipulation. By relieving spasms, correcting distortions, and releasing adhesions in the connective tissue, skeletal muscles, and the smooth muscle of organs, these techniques stimulate the body's natural inclination toward balance and ease in its structure and function.

Chair Massage
Chair massage refers to massage given with the recipient seated in a special massage chair.

Craniosacral
Cranisosacral is a gentle, hands-on method of evaluating and enhancing the functioning of a physiological body system called the craniosacral system - comprised of the membranes and cerebrospinal fluid that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord. Using a soft touch generally no greater than 5 grams, or about the weight of a nickel, practitioners release restrictions in the craniosacral system to improve the functioning of the central nervous system.

Deep Tissue Massage
Deep tissue massage is also called deep muscle therapy or deep tissue therapy. It is an umbrella term for bodywork systems that work deeply into the muscles and connective tissue to release chronic aches and pains. Rolfing and Hellerwork are examples of deep tissue massage.

Esalen Massage
Esalen massage was developed at the Esalen Institute in Big Sur, California. The emphasis is on slow, long, flowing, gliding movements done to provide deep relaxation.

Feldenkrais Method
The Feldenkrais Method is a form of somatic education that uses gentle movement and directed attention to improve movement and enhance human functioning. Through this Method, you can increase your ease and range of motion, improve your flexibility and coordination, and rediscover your innate capacity for graceful, efficient movement. These improvements will often generalize to enhance functioning in other aspects of your life.

Four Hand
This therapy requires two practitioners to simultaneously massage the client's left and right sides, making sure to mimic the others motions and to exert equal pressure for a balanced experience.

Hellerwork
Joseph Heller, a Rolfer, developed Hellerwork after he studied with Judith Aston. Hellerwork is a series of 11 90-minute sessions of deep tissue bodywork, movement education, and dialogue designed to realign the body and release chronic tension and stress.

Jin Shin Do
Jin Shin Do (JSD), the "way of the compassionate spirit,". It is a method of releasing muscle tension and stress by applying deepening finger pressure to combinations of specific points on the body. It combines classic Chinese acupuncture theory, Taoist Yogic philosophy and breathing methods, and Japanese Acupressure techniques.

Manual Lymph Drainage
Manual lymph drainage is a gentle method of promoting movement of lymph into and through the lymphatic vessels. It reduces edema, a condition in which the tissues of the body contain an excessive amount of fluid.

Myofascial Release
Myo means muscle and fascia is the elastic connective tissue wrapped around muscles and other parts of the body. During myofascial release restrictions (stuck areas) are located and gentle sliding pressure is applied in the direction of the restriction to stretch the tissues. The stretching of tissues and the heat imparted by the practitioner's hands are thought to help produce a softer consistency of fascial tissues.

Neuromuscular Therapy
Neuromuscular therapy (NMT) is a generic designation for trigger point work. (See Trigger Point Massage.)

Okazaki
The Okazaki Restorative Massage is used to open, sedate, tonify, and balance the energy pathways, or meridians, of your body and is complimented by therapies to treat symptoms such as insomnia, stress, lower back pain or frequent headaches. These therapies, exclusive to Seifukujitsu, may include additional massage to a precise area, special liniments designed to increase circulation or specific movements to increase the range of motion to a particular body part.

Ortho-Bionomy
Ortho-Bionomy is a technique where points of pain are located and then the body is gently moved to fold around the point and rest in a position where there is no pain. The body is placed in the most comfortable position called the preferred position. In doing this, reflexes are initiated, relaxing muscles and freeing the body of its stresses and tensions. Ortho-Bionomy was developed by British osteopath Arthur Lincoln Pauls, D.O.

Polarity Therapy
Polarity therapy is a form of bodywork that uses light touch and gentle rocking movements intended to balance life energy by affecting general and muscular relaxation. Polarity therapy was developed Dr. Randolph Stone, who was trained in natural healing methods of Chiropractic, naturopathy, and osteopathy.

Pregnancy Massage
Pregnancy massage is the massage of pregnant women (prenatal) and women after giving birth (postpartum). It address the special needs of pregnant women such as discomforts in the low back, feet, and legs.

Reflexology
Reflexology is a form of bodywork based on the theory of zone therapy, in which specific spots of the body are pressed to stimulate corresponding areas in other parts of the body. Foot reflexology, in which pressure techniques are applied only to the feet, is the most common form of reflexology.

Reiki
Reiki is a Japanese word pronounced "ray-kee" and means "universal life energy." It is a light touch or no-touch technique for channeling this omnipresent energy to promote healing.

Rolfing
Rolfing is also called structural integration and was developed by Ida Rolf. Rolfing seeks to reestablish proper vertical alignment in the body by manipulating the myofascial tissue so that the fascia elongates and glides rather than shortens and adheres. The 10-session series can cause deep changes in the body that are physical as well as emotional.

Shiatsu
Shiatsu (Japanese for "finger pressure") is a system for healing and health maintenance that has evolved over thousands of years. Shiatsu derives both from the ancient healing art of acupuncture and from the traditional form of Japanese massage, amma. The goal of each of the different types of Shiatsu being practiced, Zen shiatsu, tsubo point therapy, shiatsu massage, and water shiatsu, is balancing energy flow.

Sports Massage
Sports massage is applied to athletes to help them train and perform free of pain and injuries. Massage therapists blend classic Swedish strokes with such methods as compression, pressure-point therapy, cross-fiber friction, joint mobilization, hydrotherapy, and cryotherapy (ice massage) to meet the special needs of high-level performers and fitness enthusiasts.

Swedish Massage
Swedish massage is also known as the Western or classic style of massage. It is credited to the Swedish fencing master and gymnastics instructor, Per Henrik Ling. It is a scientific system of manipulations on the muscles and connective tissues of the body for the purpose of relaxation, rehabilitation or health maintenance. Swedish massage therapy is comprised of five basic strokes and their variations: effleurage, petrissage, friction, tapotement (or percussion) and vibration.

Therapeutic Touch
Therapeutic touch was developed by nurses Dolores Krieger and Dora Kunz in the early 1970s after studying the ancient practice of laying on of hands. It is based on the idea that human beings are energy in the form of a field. In health, the field flows freely, while it becomes out of balance when disease is present.

Thai Massage Thai massage is an ancient bodywork system designed to unblock trapped energy and improve vitality by applying pressure along energy pathways called sens. These pathways carry vital life energy. Thai massage uses slow, often meditative, rhythmic pressing by fingers, thumbs, hands, forearms, elbows and feet (which are used extensively) and yogalike stretches coupled with gentle rocking motions.

Trager
Milton Trager M.D. created Trager. It is also known as Tragerwork and Trager Psychophysical Integration. It operates on the principle that one learns to be lighter, easier, and freer by experiencing light, easy, and free sensations in the body. Practitioners introduce pleasurable sensory information to the soft tissues by steadily, gently, and rhythmically rocking and stretching the body.

Trigger Point
Trigger point massage utilizes ischemic compression of individual areas of hypersensitivity in muscles, ligaments, tendons, and fascia. These trigger points are defined by their referral of pain to distant locations in muscles, connective tissues, and organs. Janet Travell, M.D., pioneered trigger point therapy in the United States.

Watsu
Watsu is a gentle form of body therapy performed in warm water, (around 35 C) It combines elements of massage, joint mobilisation, shiatsu, muscle stretching and dance. The receiver is continuously supported while being floated, cradled, rocked and stretched. The deeply relaxing effects of warm water and nurturing support, combine with Watsu's movements, stretches, massage and point work, to create a bodywork with a range of therapeutic benefits and potential healing on many levels.

Zero Balancing
Zero Balancing, the innovation of Fritz Frederick Smith, M.D., is a hands-on procedure for evaluating and balancing the relationship between body energy and body structure. The term zero balancing refers to the experience of balance after a session.